1433
| Years |
|---|
| Millennium |
| 2nd millennium |
| Centuries |
| Decades |
| Years |
| 1433 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1433 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1433 MCDXXXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2186 |
| Armenian calendar | 882 ԹՎ ՊՁԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6183 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1354–1355 |
| Bengali calendar | 839–840 |
| Berber calendar | 2383 |
| English Regnal year | 11 Hen. 6 – 12 Hen. 6 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1977 |
| Burmese calendar | 795 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6941–6942 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬子年 (Water Rat) 4130 or 3923 — to — 癸丑年 (Water Ox) 4131 or 3924 |
| Coptic calendar | 1149–1150 |
| Discordian calendar | 2599 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1425–1426 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5193–5194 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1489–1490 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1354–1355 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4533–4534 |
| Holocene calendar | 11433 |
| Igbo calendar | 433–434 |
| Iranian calendar | 811–812 |
| Islamic calendar | 836–837 |
| Japanese calendar | Eikyō 5 (永享５年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1348–1349 |
| Julian calendar | 1433 MCDXXXIII |
| Korean calendar | 3766 |
| Minguo calendar | 479 before ROC 民前479年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −35 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1975–1976 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳水鼠年 (male Water-Rat) 1559 or 1178 or 406 — to — 阴水牛年 (female Water-Ox) 1560 or 1179 or 407 |
Year 1433 (MCDXXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–December
[edit]- January 3 – Władysław II Jagiełło, King of Poland, acknowledges the oath of loyalty made on October 25 by Žygimantas I Kęstutaitis, Grand Duke of Lithuania, continuing the progress of the eventual Uniting of Poland and Lithuania.[1]
- January 4 – Prokop the Great, leader of the Hussites of Bohemia, appears at the Council of Basel with his envoys in order to negotiate and end to the anti-Hussite Crusade started by the Holy Roman Empire and the Pope.[2]
- January 9 – At Krakow, King Wladyslaw II of Poland issues the rule of Neminem captivabimus nisi iure victum[3] barring the arrest of any member of Poland's nobility unless that person has first been found guilty of an offense.
- January 17 – The seventh Ming Chinese overseas expedition fleet, led by Admiral Zheng He, arrives at the island of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf, its furthest westward travel and stays for almost two months before setting off for its return to China.[4]
- March 9 – The Ming Chinese expedition departs from Hormuz Island and begins its four-month voyage home to Beijing.[4]
- April 9 – Ispend bin Yusuf deposes Shah Muhammad of Qara Qoyunlu as Governor of Baghdad.[5]
- April 12 – Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut signs the Treaty of The Hague, abdicating her rule and ownership of the Dutch counties of Holland, Hainaut, Zeeland and Friesland|(all inherited from her father Willem VI of Holland in 1417), transferring them to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy[6]
- May 31 – Sigismund is crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome.[7] There has been no crowned Emperor since the death of his father, Charles IV, in 1378.
- August 14 – Edward I becomes King of Portugal.[8]
- September – Cosimo de' Medici, later the de facto ruler of Florence and patron of Marsilio Ficino, is exiled by the Albizzi/Strozzi faction (Cosimo returns a year later, in September 1434).[9]
- October – Iliaș of Moldavia is deposed by his half-brother and joint ruler Stephen II.[10]
Date unknown
[edit]- The Ming Dynasty in China completes its last great maritime expedition, led by Admiral Zheng He;[11] the fleet would be dispersed, altering the balance of power in the Indian Ocean, and making it easier for Portugal and other Western naval powers to gain dominance over the seas.
- In Ming Dynasty China, cotton is listed as a permanent item of trade, on the tax registers of Songjiang prefecture.[12]
- Kalantiaw (of what would later be known as the Philippines) supposedly promulgates the legal code eventually referred to as the Code of Kalantiaw. Modern historians doubt its existence.[13]
Births
[edit]- August 31 – Sigismondo d'Este, Italian nobleman (d. 1507)
- September 17 – James of Portugal, Portuguese cardinal (d. 1459)[14]
- September 24 – Shekha of Amarsar, Rajput chieftain (d. 1488)
- September 27 – Stanisław Kazimierczyk, Polish canon regular and saint (d. 1489)[15]
- October 19 – Marsilio Ficino, Florentine philosopher (d. 1499)[16]
- November 10
- Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1477)[17]
- Jeanne de Laval, French noble, queen consort of Naples (d. 1498)[18]
- date unknown
- Stephen III of Moldavia, prince from 1457 (d. 1504)[19]
- Giovanni Giocondo, Veronese-born friar, architect and classical scholar (d. 1515)[20]
- probable – Kettil Karlsson, regent of Sweden from 1464 (d. 1465)
Deaths
[edit]- April 14 – Lidwina, Dutch saint (b. 1380)[21]
- May 9 – King Min Saw Mon of Arakan
- August 14 – King John I of Portugal (b. 1357)[22]
- August 30 – Peter I, Count of Saint-Pol (b. 1390)[23]
- September – Zweder van Culemborg, Bishop of Utrecht (birth year unknown)[24]
- September 28 – Přemek I, Duke of Opava (b. c.1365)[25]
- December 1 – Emperor Go-Komatsu, the 100th emperor of Japan (b. 1377)[26]
References
[edit]- ^ Petrauskas, Rimvydas; Jūratė Kiaupienė (2009). Lietuvos istorija. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė (in Lithuanian). Vol. IV. Baltos lankos. p. 363. ISBN 978-9955-23-239-1.
- ^ von Friedrich Prinz, ed. (1993). Deutsche Geschichte im Osten Europas: Böhmen und Mähren. Siedler Verlag. p. 158.
- ^ Brzezinski, Mark F. (1991). "Constitutional Heritage and Renewal: The Case of Poland". Virginia Law Review. 77 (1): 49–112. doi:10.2307/1073115. JSTOR 1073115.
- ^ a b Mills, J. V. G. (1970). Ying-yai Sheng-lan: 'The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores' [1433]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-521-01032-0.
- ^ Faruk Sümer, Kara Koyunlular (Başlangıçtan Cihan-Şah’a kadar) ("The Black Sheep, from the Beginning to Cihan-Shah", Volume I (Ankara: Turkish Historical Society Printing House, 1967) p.143
- ^ ."Niederbayern-Straubing-Holland, Herzogtum (1353-1425)". Historisches Lexikon Bayerns.
- ^ Franciscus (Scalamontius); Francesco Scalamonti; Dennis K. McDaniel; Charles Mitchell (1996). Vita Viri Clarissimi Et Famosissimi Kyriaci Anconitani. American Philosophical Society. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-87169-864-3.
- ^ Arthur Collins (1740). The Life and Glorious Actions of Edward, Prince of Wales... Thomas Osborne. p. 75.
- ^ Alessandra Strozzi (March 10, 1997). Selected Letters of Alessandra Strozzi, Bilingual edition. University of California Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-520-91739-2.
- ^ Rumanian Review. Europolis Pub. 2004. p. 49.
- ^ Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2005). Explorers and Exploration. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 167–. ISBN 978-0-7614-7538-5.
- ^ Timothy Brook (September 1999). The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China. University of California Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-520-22154-3.
- ^ Agoncillo, Teodoro C. (1990) [1960], History of the Filipino People (8th ed.), Quezon City: Garotech Publishing, ISBN 971-8711-06-6
- ^ Frederick Hartt; Gino Corti; Clarence Kennedy (1964). The Chapel of the Cardinal of Portugal, 1434-1459: At San Miniato in Florence. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 30. ISBN 9780812273328.
- ^ "San Stanislao Kazimierczyk". Santi Beati (in Italian). Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ Peter G. Bietenholz; Thomas Brian Deutscher (January 1, 2003). Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation. University of Toronto Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8020-8577-1.
- ^ Philippe de Commynes (1855). The Memoirs of Philippe de Commines, Lord of Argenton: Containing the Histories of Louis XI and Charles VIII Kings of France and of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy to which is Added, The Scandalous Chronicle, Or Secret History of Louis XI, by Jean de Troyes. Henry G. Bohn. p. 1.
- ^ Guillaume (de Deguileville) (1975). The Pilgrimage of the Lyf of the Manhode, from the French of Guillaume de Deguileville. AMS Press. p. xiii. ISBN 978-0-404-56613-5.
- ^ American Architect and Architecture. J. R. Osgood & Company. 1892. p. 44.
- ^ National Gallery of Art (U.S.) (2000). The Mark J. Millard Architectural Collection: Italian and Spanish books, fifteenth through nineteenth centuries. National Gallery of Art. p. 492. ISBN 978-0-89468-278-0.
- ^ "Der" Sendbote des göttlichen Herzens Jesu: Monatsschrift des Gebetsapostolates und der Andacht zum heiligsten Herzen (in German). Rauch. 1868. p. 132.
- ^ "John I | king of Portugal". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
- ^ Jean de Wavrin (November 15, 2012). Recueil Des Chroniques Et Anchiennes Istories de la Grant Bretaigne, ... Present Nommé Engleterre (in French). Cambridge University Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-1-108-04782-1.
- ^ Allgemeine deutsche Biographie: Sturm (Sturmi)-Thiemo (in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1971.
- ^ Hermann Aubin and Ludwig Petry (eds.): Von der Urzeit bis zum Jahre 1526 (History of Silesia, vol. 1), Edition Brentano, Sigmaringen, 1988, ISBN 3-7995-6341-5, pp. 171-212.
- ^ "後小松天皇｜国史大辞典・日本大百科全書・日本人名大辞典｜ジャパンナレッジ".